A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Ephesus vs. Mainz for Attractions, Food, Couples, and Families

Should you visit Ephesus or Mainz?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

If you're trying to decide where to visit between Ephesus or Mainz, this travel comparison, which includes costs, can help. The overall cost of travel is usually a consideration when deciding where to go next, and the cost comparison down below can help you decide based on the average prices from other travelers along with your own travel budget.

Ephesus

Ephesus is a ancient, world-renowned, and fascinating archeological site. Other reasons to visit include food, shopping, and museums. See Ephesus travel costs.

Mainz

Mainz is a beautiful, peaceful, and historic town. The beauty of Mainz is also one of the main reasons why visitors come. Visitors also love the shopping, museums, and food. See Mainz travel costs.

Ephesus and Mainz: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
Things to Consider
  • Less walkable
Pros
  • Scenic old town
  • Known for its beauty
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Very walkable
  • Impressive beauty
Things to Consider
  • Less museums and historical sights
  • Less family-friendly


Is there more to do in Ephesus or Mainz?

Tourists will generally find more to do in Mainz than Ephesus. It is bigger and it has more sights, attractions, and activities for travelers. Mainz is very popular for its food, historical sights, and impressive beauty, while Ephesus attracts visitors for its museums and attractions and nightlife. Ephesus is more touristy than Mainz and is known for its well-preserved ruins and vast size Mainz is famous for its quaint old town, Roman heritage, and beautiful town squares. It is also well known for The Mainz Cathedral.

The Mainz Cathedral
The Mainz Cathedral

How is Ephesus different from Mainz?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Mainz and Ephesus. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Ephesus or Mainz?

Ephesus
Mainz

Ephesus is terrific for its museums and history. Also, Mainz is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its museums and landmarks.

Travelers visit Ephesus from around the world to see its many world-famous attractions. Of course, the iconic site is the ruins of Ephesus. There are also several fascinating museums in the area that offer deeper insights into the region's rich history and culture. The Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk is popular. It has an impressive collection of artifacts excavated from the ancient city, including statues, pottery, and inscriptions. Just outside the museum, the Temple of Artemis section displays remnants of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Selçuk Museum of Ephesus is another excellent spot to explore, with exhibits that highlight both the daily life of ancient Ephesians and their religious practices. A short drive from Ephesus is the House of the Virgin Mary museum, a revered site believed to be the final home of Mary, mother of Jesus, with a chapel and peaceful surroundings. Lastly, the İsa Bey Mosque and Museum in Selçuk adds to the area's historical depth, offering a glimpse into the Seljuk architecture and Islamic heritage of the region.

Mainz offers a variety of museums and landmarks to choose from. It's an old university town with a number of historical sights. Check out the Church of St. Stephan, Mainz Cathedral, the Gutenberg Museum, and the Museum of Ancient Seafaring.


Is the Food Better in Ephesus or Mainz? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is a great town for its local flavors and cuisine. Also, Ephesus is not as popular, but is still a nice archeological site for its local cuisine and restaurants.

Mainz has a huge number of terrific restaurants. There are plenty of restaurants and cafes that serve local food. There are also wine taverns where you can sample the local wines and dine of regional specialties.

There are many up and coming restaurants in the Ephesus area. Most of the food options are found in the nearby town of Selçuk. Popular dishes include kebabs, mezes, and pide (Turkish flatbread pizza). Many restaurants are casual and cater specifically to the tourist crowds.

Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Nightlife?

Ephesus
Mainz

Ephesus is a decent place to visit for nightlife. However, Mainz is lacking in good options for nightlife and partying.

Those looking for nightlife will find a few places to hang out in Ephesus. The there are a couple of bars and restaurants with live music in the town of Selçuk, but generally the nightlife is very low key.

Things get quiet in the evenings in Mainz. It's a sleepy little town, so even locals often head to bigger cities for better nightlife.

Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for its Old Town?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is a great town for its old town. However, Ephesus does not have a historic old town.

Many visitors go to Mainz to see the historical old town. Filled with beautiful squares and cobblestone streets, this is a nice old town in a pleasant city.

Ephesus does not have a historic old town.


Is the Shopping Better in Ephesus or Mainz?

Ephesus
Mainz

If you're looking to go shopping, Ephesus and Mainz both offer plenty of nice spots.

Shopping is a popular activity when visiting Ephesus. Selçuk has a variety of local shops and markets. Traditional handicrafts such as carpet and kilim weaving, ceramics, and leather goods are popular souvenirs. The Selçuk Market is held on Saturdays and offers fresh produce, spices, and other local products.

Many visitors go to Mainz to go shopping. Head to the boulevard of Am Brand near the cathedral for some of the town's best shopping. There are shops that line the street and it's a nice area to walk around.

Is Ephesus or Mainz More Beautiful?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is a great town for its scenery and beauty. However, Ephesus is not a destination known for its beauty.

The beauty of Mainz is also one of the main reasons why visitors come. Located on the Rhine River, the town is filled with history and charm.

Ephesus is not a destination known for its beauty.

Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Families?

Ephesus
Mainz

Ephesus is a archeological site with good options for its kid-friendly activities. However, Mainz is lacking in good options for its family-friendly activities.

Ephesus is a family-friendly archeological site. Kids who are into history or archeology will enjoy a visit to the famed ruins of Ephesus. There's also the Ephesus Archaeological Museum where everyone can learn about ancient Greek and Roman cultures in an interactive setting. The nearby House of the Virgin Mary offers a peaceful stop where kids can learn about its historical and religious significance in a tranquil environment. For an active experience, families can enjoy a short hike to Pamucak Beach, where children can swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the Mediterranean sun.

Mainz doesn't usually come to mind when thinking about kid-friendly destinations. Kids will enjoy the Gutenburg Museum and the outdoor spaces where they can run around. There's also a nice old town that everyone will have fun exploring.


Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Couples?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is a great town for its romantic activities. Also, Ephesus is not as popular, but is still a nice archeological site for couples.

Mainz is a great town if you're traveling as a couple. Located on the Rhine River, this scenic setting is popular for river cruises. The town is nice to explore on its own, or you can hop around and take in several of the German river towns. You can also sit at outdoor cafes and sip local wine.

Ephesus is a good archeological site for couples to visit. Many couples stop off at these ruins as part of a bigger tour of Turkey. The ruins are well preserved and impressive, but can get crowded if you visit during the peak times.

Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Ephesus
Mainz

For backpackers, both Ephesus and Mainz are nice places to visit.

It's common for backpackers to visit Ephesus. Many backpackers stay in the nearby town of Selçuk, which has several hostels. This is also where you'll find a number of restaurants and shopping opportunities.

Mainz is a good archeological site to visit for backpackers. The town is popular with river cruises but you'll also find a hostel or two where budget travelers can save some money and meet other backpackers.

Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Students?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is a great town for its student-friendly activities. However, Ephesus is not popular with students.

Mainz is a great town to visit as a student. It's a university town with a pleasant atmosphere and a beautiful setting.

Ephesus is not popular with students.


Is Ephesus or Mainz Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Ephesus
Mainz

Ephesus and Mainz both offer high quality public transit to get you around.

Ephesus has some very good public transit options. The town of Selçuk is well-connected by dolmuşes (shared minivans) that run frequently and offer affordable rides to nearby destinations, including Ephesus, the House of the Virgin Mary, and the Pamucak Beach area.

The public transit in Mainz can get you to most places easily. There are regional trains that make it easy to use Mainz as a base to explore the area, or you could visit Mainz as a day trip from another nearby town.

Is Ephesus or Mainz a more walkable city?

Ephesus
Mainz

Mainz is renowned for its high level of walkability. Also, Ephesus is not as popular, but is still a nice archeological site for its ease of walking around.

Mainz is a very easy town to get around on foot. The town is easily explored on foot.

Ephesus is a somewhat walkable archeological site. The ruins are spread out over a large area, but most of the key sites, like the Library of Celsus and the Great Theater, are within walking distance of each other. From Selçuk, it's about a half hour walk to the entrance of the Ephesus ruins, but most visitors prefer to take a short taxi or dolmuş ride to the site. Within Selçuk, many of the sites can be reached on foot.

For even more information, also check out Is Ephesus Worth Visiting? and Is Mainz Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Mainz or Ephesus?

How long in Ephesus or Mainz?

It's fun to spend time in either Ephesus or Mainz. Generally, people tend to spend more time in Mainz due to the larger number of activities and things to do. Usually, 1-2 days is a good amount of time for Ephesus, and 2-4 days is enough time in Mainz.

Families should spend more time in Ephesus than Mainz. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Ephesus, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Mainz than Ephesus. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Mainz that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Mainz than Ephesus if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Mainz.


  • How many days in Ephesus or Mainz? Ideal Length of Stay
    Ephesus 1-2 
    Mainz 2-4

One day in Ephesus or Mainz?

In Ephesus, many people enjoy the food and shopping that this world-renowned destination offers. Lots of people come for the museums. This archeological site offers a variety of activities to choose from. Because of this, one day is usually enough time for a trip here.

In Mainz, you'll find museums and food. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. This town offers something for everyone. One day is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do.


A weekend in Ephesus or Mainz?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Ephesus. For many, it makes a great getaway for a weekend. This would be the perfect place to spend a weekend, as it has just the right amount of activities. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.

In Mainz, you'll find food and shopping. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. A weekend here is typical. Visiting the old town is also a must. A weekend is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Mainz has to offer.

Five days in Ephesus or Mainz?

Ephesus is a fun place to experience. Travelers enjoy the museums and food when visiting the destination of Ephesus. Lots of people come for the museums. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything.

Mainz is a great place to explore. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. Five days is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

A week in Ephesus or Mainz?

You'll find food and shopping around the ancient destination of Ephesus. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. Lots of people come for the museums. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Mainz. Many people enjoy the museums and food when visiting Mainz. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. One week may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Cultural Tours in Turkey, The Best Food and Culinary Tours in Turkey, The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Germany, and The Best Hiking & Trekking Tours in Germany.


Which place is cheaper, Mainz or Ephesus?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations. These travel costs come from the actual spending of real travelers.

The average daily cost (per person) in Ephesus is $131, while the average daily cost in Mainz is $201. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Ephesus and Mainz in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Ephesus $55
    Mainz $87
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Ephesus $110
    Mainz $174
Compare Hotels in Ephesus and Mainz

Looking for a hotel in Ephesus or Mainz? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Ephesus


Hotels in Mainz


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Ephesus Hotel Prices and Mainz Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Ephesus $40
    Mainz $43

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Ephesus

Also for Ephesus, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Transfer from/to Izmir Airport ADB to/from Didim Area: $203
  • Transfer: $72
  • Scuba Diving Experience in Kusadasi with Instructor and Transfer: $67
  • Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Airport to/from Kusadasi Town: $131
  • Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Airport to/from Kusadasi Town: $131
  • Private Transfers İzmir City Adnan Menderes Apt to/from Selçuk, Ephesus, Şirince: $131
  • Private Transfer | KUSADASI - IZMIR Airport: $161
  • Private Transfer from Kusadasi hotels to Kusadasi Cruise Port: $63
  • Private Transfer from Kusadasi Cruise Port to Kusadasi Hotels: $63
  • Private Transfer from Kusadasi Cruise Port to Izmir Airport (ADB): $93
  • Private Transfer from Kusadasi Cruise Port to Izmir Airport (ADB): $74
  • Private Transfer from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi: $100

Is it cheaper to fly into Ephesus or Mainz?

Prices for flights to both Mainz and Ephesus change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Ephesus $45
    Mainz $83
Typical Food Prices in Ephesus

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Ephesus:


  • Sandwiches
    $0.12
  • Dessert
    $0.13
  • Lunch at Beach (for 2)
    $0.46
  • Snacks
    $0.19

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Ephesus

For Ephesus, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Cooking Class in Kusadasi Ephesus: $110

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Ephesus $46
    Mainz $39

Tours and Activities in Ephesus

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Ephesus.

  • Ephesus Shared Tour from Kuşadası Port: $150
  • Ephesus Tour With Small Group From Kusadasi: $137
  • Ephesus and Virgin Mary House Tour From Kusadasi Port : $16
  • Ephesus private skip line tour from the cruise port: $167
  • Private Tour to Ephesus, Virgin Mary, and Artemis Temple From Cruise Ship/Hotel: $200
  • "Ephesus Tours" Port Kusadasi lunch guide bus shopping Caravanserai artemis : $64
  • "private Ephesus tours "" wholesaler Shop Tours ""from cruise port Kusadasi ": $10
  • 2 Days Ephesus & Pamukkale Tour: $209
  • 2 Days Ephesus and Istanbul Tour from Kusadasi and Istanbul Ports: $299
  • 3-Hour Guided Tour in Ephesus and Temple Of Artemis: $50
  • 3-Hour Private Ephesus, Terrace Houses, Cruiser Only: $49
  • ALL INCLUSIVE Private Ephesus, Terrace Houses tour with LUNCH: $99

Tours and Activities in Mainz

For Mainz, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • 2 Hour Private Guided Walking Tour: Jewish Mainz: $227
  • 1 Hour Private Guided Tour: Cathedral and Diocesan Museum Mainz: $143
  • 1 Hour Private Guided Tour: Chagall Windows in Saint Stephan’s Mainz: $143
  • 1 Hour Private Guided Tour: Gutenberg Museum Mainz : $143
  • 1 Hour Private Guided Tour: Landesmuseum Mainz: $143
  • 1,5 Hour Private Guided Walking Tour: Cathedral and Old Mainz: $227
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Family Walking Tour in Mainz : $227
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Gentle Walking Tour: Mainz with the Elderly: $227
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Tour: Landesmuseum Mainz: $227
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Walking Tour: Chagall Windows and Mainz Cathedral : $215
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Walking Tour: Chagall Windows and Old Mainz: $215
  • 2 Hour Private Guided Walking Tour: Gutenberg and Mainz Cathedral: $227

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Ephesus $12
    Mainz $26
Typical Alcohol Prices in Ephesus

Here are a few samples of the prices for alcohol and nightlife in Ephesus from other travelers:


  • Beer
    $0.10

Sample the Local Flavors in Ephesus

Also in Ephesus, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • PRIVATE & GROUP: SKIP-THE-LINE EPHESUS with Wine Tasting & Lunch: $12
  • SKIP-THE-LINE Ephesus & Wine Tasting Tour From Kusadasi Port: $18
  • POTTERY PAINTING & WINE TASTING Tour from Kusadasi Port: $49
  • Kusadasi Shore Excursions Ephesus and Wine Tasting Tours : $70
  • Ephesus Shore Excursion with Wine Tasting and Lunch: $80

Sample the Local Flavors in Mainz

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Mainz:

  • Wine along the Rhein - Half day Wine Tour from Mainz: $299
  • Private pub crawl with insider guide & free shots: $334
  • Private Xmas Market Hopping with gondola ride & wine tasting: $856


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Ephesus and Mainz, we can see that Mainz is more expensive. And not only is Ephesus much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Ephesus would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Ephesus and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Mainz would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Mainz than you might in Ephesus.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Ephesus Expensive? and Is Mainz Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Ephesus or Mainz?

Mainz has a larger population, and is about 3 times larger than the population of Ephesus. When comparing the sizes of Ephesus and Mainz, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Ephesus or Mainz?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Ephesus or Mainz in the Summer?

The summer attracts plenty of travelers to both Ephesus and Mainz. The family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Ephesus this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Mainz for the family-friendly experiences.

In July, Ephesus is generally a little warmer than Mainz. Daily temperatures in Ephesus average around 27°C (81°F), and Mainz fluctuates around 19°C (66°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Mainz this time of the year. In Ephesus, it's very sunny this time of the year. Ephesus usually receives more sunshine than Mainz during summer. Ephesus gets 378 hours of sunny skies, while Mainz receives 225 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Ephesus usually receives less rain than Mainz. Ephesus gets 1 mm (0 in) of rain, while Mainz receives 63 mm (2.5 in) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Ephesus 27°C (81°F) 
    Mainz 19°C (66°F)

Should I visit Ephesus or Mainz in the Autumn?

The autumn brings many poeple to Ephesus as well as Mainz. Many travelers come to Ephesus for the shopping scene. Also, many visitors come to Mainz in the autumn for the shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area.

Ephesus is much warmer than Mainz in the autumn. The daily temperature in Ephesus averages around 19°C (66°F) in October, and Mainz fluctuates around 11°C (51°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Ephesus this time of the year. In the autumn, Ephesus often gets more sunshine than Mainz. Ephesus gets 232 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Mainz receives 103 hours of full sun.

Ephesus usually gets less rain in October than Mainz. Ephesus gets 29 mm (1.1 in) of rain, while Mainz receives 51 mm (2 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Ephesus 19°C (66°F) 
    Mainz 11°C (51°F)

Should I visit Ephesus or Mainz in the Winter?

Both Mainz and Ephesus are popular destinations to visit in the winter with plenty of activities. Many visitors come to Ephesus in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, most visitors come to Mainz for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine during these months.

Mainz can be very cold during winter. In the winter, Ephesus is much warmer than Mainz. Typically, the winter temperatures in Ephesus in January average around 10°C (50°F), and Mainz averages at about 2°C (35°F).

Ephesus usually receives more sunshine than Mainz during winter. Ephesus gets 131 hours of sunny skies, while Mainz receives 41 hours of full sun in the winter.

It's quite rainy in Ephesus. In January, Ephesus usually receives more rain than Mainz. Ephesus gets 149 mm (5.9 in) of rain, while Mainz receives 44 mm (1.7 in) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Ephesus 10°C (50°F) 
    Mainz 2°C (35°F)

Should I visit Ephesus or Mainz in the Spring?

Both Mainz and Ephesus during the spring are popular places to visit. Furthermore, the spring months attract visitors to Mainz because of the natural beauty.

In April, Ephesus is generally a little warmer than Mainz. Daily temperatures in Ephesus average around 15°C (59°F), and Mainz fluctuates around 11°C (51°F).

It's quite sunny in Ephesus. In the spring, Ephesus often gets more sunshine than Mainz. Ephesus gets 231 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Mainz receives 163 hours of full sun.

Ephesus usually gets less rain in April than Mainz. Ephesus gets 32 mm (1.3 in) of rain, while Mainz receives 52 mm (2 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Ephesus 15°C (59°F) 
    Mainz 11°C (51°F)

Typical Weather for Mainz and Ephesus

Ephesus Mainz
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 10°C (50°F) 149 mm (5.9 in) 2°C (35°F) 44 mm (1.7 in)
Feb 10°C (50°F) 103 mm (4.1 in) 3°C (38°F) 40 mm (1.6 in)
Mar 12°C (53°F) 86 mm (3.4 in) 6°C (43°F) 51 mm (2 in)
Apr 15°C (59°F) 32 mm (1.3 in) 11°C (51°F) 52 mm (2 in)
May 19°C (67°F) 16 mm (0.6 in) 14°C (58°F) 61 mm (2.4 in)
Jun 24°C (75°F) 3 mm (0.1 in) 18°C (64°F) 70 mm (2.8 in)
Jul 27°C (81°F) 1 mm (0 in) 19°C (66°F) 63 mm (2.5 in)
Aug 27°C (81°F) 1 mm (0 in) 19°C (66°F) 65 mm (2.6 in)
Sep 24°C (75°F) 23 mm (0.9 in) 16°C (61°F) 48 mm (1.9 in)
Oct 19°C (66°F) 29 mm (1.1 in) 11°C (51°F) 51 mm (2 in)
Nov 14°C (58°F) 110 mm (4.3 in) 6°C (42°F) 59 mm (2.3 in)
Dec 12°C (53°F) 164 mm (6.5 in) 2°C (36°F) 54 mm (2.1 in)